User apparatus and transmittal acknowledgement information transmission method

ABSTRACT

A user apparatus configured to communicate with a base station in a mobile communication system that supports carrier aggregation formed by a plurality of cells including a first cell and a second cell that uses a Transmission Time Interval (TTI) length different from a TTI length of the first cell, including a reception unit configured to receive downlink data transmitted from the base station in the second cell, and generate transmittal acknowledgement information for the downlink data; and a transmission unit configured to bundle a plurality of pieces of transmittal acknowledgement information, generated in the reception unit, for a plurality of pieces of downlink data into one piece of transmittal acknowledgement information to transmit the bundled transmittal acknowledgement information to the base station in the first cell.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an ACK/NACK transmission method fordownlink data of a user apparatus in a mobile communication system suchas LTE.

BACKGROUND ART

In the LTE system, carrier aggregation (CA: Carrier Aggregation) forperforming communication by simultaneously using a plurality of carriersis adopted, in which predetermined bandwidths are used as basic units(non-patent document 1). In carrier aggregation, a carrier which is abasic unit is called a component carrier (CC: component carrier).

When CA is performed, a PCell (Primary cell) that is a reliable cell forensuring connectivity and an SCell (Secondary cell) that is an appendantcell are set for the user apparatus UE. The user apparatus UE connectsto a PCell first, and then, an SCell can be added as necessary. ThePCell is a cell similar to an independent cell for supporting RLM (RadioLink Monitoring) and SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) and the like.

Addition and deletion of the SCell is performed by RRC (Radio ResourceControl) signaling. Since an SCell is in a deactivated state right afterit is set in the user apparatus UE, communication becomes available(scheduling becomes available) only by activating it.

In the user apparatus UE and a base station in the LTE system, HARQ(Hybrid ARQ) control is performed in an HARQ entity of a MAC (MediaAccess Control) layer (non-patent document 2). For example, in HARQcontrol for downlink data in the user apparatus UE, when decoding ofdownlink data (TB: transport block) succeeds, an ACK is returned to thebase station eNB, and when decoding is failed, a NACK is returned to thebase station eNB. An ACK/NACK (HARQ acknowledgements, transmittalacknowledgement information) is transmitted at a predetermined timingafter downlink data reception (example: after 4 subframes) by a PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control Channel) set in a predetermined UL resource(non-patent document 3).

RELATED ART DOCUMENT Non Patent Document

[NON PATENT DOCUMENT 1] 3GPP TS 36.300 V12.4.0 (December 2014)

[NON PATENT DOCUMENT 2] 3GPP TS 36.321 V12.4.0 (December 2014)

[NON PATENT DOCUMENT 3] 3GPP TS 36.213 V12.4.0 (December 2014)

[NON PATENT DOCUMENT 4] 3GPP TS 36.211 V12.4.0 (December 2014)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problem to be Solved by the Invention

In the existing LTE, it is defined that, as a structure of a radioframe, 1 radio frame is 10 ms, 1 subframe is 1 ms, and 1 slot is 0.5 ms(non-patent document 4). 1 subframe corresponds to a TTI (TransmissionTime Interval) that is the smallest unit of scheduling. That is, aresource block (RB) is assigned to a user apparatus UE selected byscheduling of the base station eNB in each subframe. 1 RB is, forexample, formed by 12 subcarriers (subcarriers of OFDM) in the frequencydirection and 7 symbols (symbols of OFDM) in the time direction.

In 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), standardization of fifthgeneration radio technique (to be referred to as “5G” hereinafter) isscheduled to start after Release 14 (Rel-14). In 5G, in order to reducedelay of radio communications, it is being studied to shorten 1TTI to0.1 ms, for example.

Further, as an operation form of 5G, an operation form is being studiedin which CA is performed by overlaying a cell of 5G on a cell of LTE. Anexample of this operation form is shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1,an LTE cell is formed as a macro cell by the base station eNB, and, forexample, a 5G cell as a small cell is formed by an RRE (remote radioequipment) extending from the base station eNB, so that the userapparatus UE performs communication of high throughput by CA by the LTEcell and the 5G cell.

In the existing LTE, it is defined that, in CA in which serving cells ofmore than one cell are set, an ACK/NACK for DL is fed back only in aPCell (non-patent document 3). More specifically, the user apparatus UEfeeds back an ACK/NACK for DL in each serving cell forming the CA byusing a PUCCH resource in a PCell. Accordingly, DL CA becomes possible.

It is assumed that the above-mentioned control is used also in CA inwhich an LTE cell and a 5G cell are set.

Generally, UL CA implementation in the user apparatus UE is difficultdue to IM (Inter-Modulation) and the like, and, it is considered thatimplementation of UL CA is similarly difficult when 5G is introduced.Thus, it is assumed to support DL CA in which a 5G cell is used as anSCell formed by a downlink CC in order to avoid delay of release of 5Gterminals. FIG. 2 shows an example of ACK/NACK feedback in LTE-5G CAbased on such an assumption. As shown in FIG. 2, in the LTE-5G CA, theuser apparatus UE receives downlink data by the SCell and the PCell, andtransmits an ACK/NACK for the data to the base station eNB by a PUCCH ofLTE (PCell).

In the above-mentioned LTE-5G CA, a case is considered in which TTIlength of 5G is 1/10 of the TTI length of LTE as shown in FIG. 3. Inthis case, as shown in FIG. 3, it is necessary to feed back bothACK/NACKs of an ACK/NACK for DL (of 1LTE-TTI) of LTE and an ACK/NACK forDL (10 5G-TTIs) of 5G.

In the existing LTE, a plurality of PUCCH formats are defined fortransmitting ACK/NACK (non-patent documents 3, 4). For realizing LTE-5GCA, an ACK/NACK transmission method that does not exist conventionallyis required. Thus, it is considered to define a new PUCCH format forACK/NACK. However, use cases of the new PUCCH format are limited, sothat there is a problem in that complexity in UE/eNB may uselesslyincrease due to implementation of the new PUCCH format. A technique isrequired for properly transmitting, to the base station, transmittalacknowledgement information for downlink data in LTE-5G CA whileavoiding such useless increase of complexity.

The present invention is contrived in view of the above-mentioned point,and an object is to provide a technique, in a mobile communicationsystem supporting carrier aggregation formed by a plurality of cells ofdifferent TTI lengths, for enabling a user apparatus that performs thecarrier aggregation to properly transmit transmittal acknowledgementinformation for downlink data to a base station.

Means for Solving the Problem

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided auser apparatus configured to communicate with a base station in a mobilecommunication system that supports carrier aggregation formed by aplurality of cells including a first cell and a second cell that uses aTTI length different from a TTI length of the first cell, including:

a reception unit configured to receive downlink data transmitted fromthe base station in the second cell, and generate transmittalacknowledgement information for the downlink data; and

a transmission unit configured to bundle a plurality of pieces oftransmittal acknowledgement information, generated in the receptionunit, for a plurality of pieces of downlink data into one piece oftransmittal acknowledgement information to transmit the bundledtransmittal acknowledgement information to the base station in the firstcell.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided auser apparatus configured to communicate with a base station in a mobilecommunication system that supports carrier aggregation formed by aplurality of cells including a first cell and a second cell that uses aTTI length different from a TTI length of the first cell, including:

a reception unit configured to receive downlink data transmitted fromthe base station in the second cell and generate transmittalacknowledgement information for the downlink data; and

a transmission unit configured to transmit the transmittalacknowledgement information generated in the reception unit to the basestation in the first cell by using a resource in an uplink controlchannel in which resources for transmitting transmittal acknowledgementinformation for downlink data of a plurality of cells that form thecarrier aggregation are predetermined.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided atransmittal acknowledgement information transmission method executed bya user apparatus configured to communicate with a base station in amobile communication system that supports carrier aggregation formed bya plurality of cells including a first cell and a second cell that usesa TTI length different from a TTI length of the first cell, including:

a reception step of receiving downlink data transmitted from the basestation in the second cell, and generating transmittal acknowledgementinformation for the downlink data; and

a transmission step of bundling a plurality of pieces of transmittalacknowledgement information, generated in the reception step, for aplurality of pieces of downlink data into one piece of transmittalacknowledgement information to transmit the bundled transmittalacknowledgement information to the base station in the first cell.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided atransmittal acknowledgement information transmission method executed bya user apparatus configured to communicate with a base station in amobile communication system that supports carrier aggregation formed bya plurality of cells including a first cell and a second cell that usesa TTI length different from a TTI length of the first cell, including:

a reception step of receiving downlink data transmitted from the basestation in the second cell and generating transmittal acknowledgementinformation for the downlink data; and

a transmission step of transmitting the transmittal acknowledgementinformation generated in the reception step to the base station in thefirst cell by using a resource in an uplink control channel in whichresources for transmitting transmittal acknowledgement information fordownlink data of a plurality of cells that form the carrier aggregationare predetermined.

Effect of the Present Invention

According to an embodiment of the present invention, it becomespossible, in a mobile communication system supporting carrieraggregation formed by a plurality of cells of different TTI lengths,that a user apparatus that performs the carrier aggregation properlytransmits transmittal acknowledgement information for downlink data to abase station.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a case where an LTE cell isused as a macro cell and a 5G cell is used as a small cell;

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining feedback of an ACK/NACK;

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a problem;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a system in an embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining basic operation of the system;

FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining ACK/NACK bundling;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a process sequence in a firstembodiment;

FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining an example of bundling processing;

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a PUCCH resource in ACK/NACKbundling;

FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of ACK/NACK transmissionin 16CC CA;

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a process sequence in asecond embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of ACK/NACK transmission fordata reception in 5G;

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a process sequence in amodified example;

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of ACK/NACK transmission in themodified example;

FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a user apparatus UE;

FIG. 16 is a HW block diagram of the user apparatus UE;

FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a base station eNB;

FIG. 18 is a HW block diagram of the base station eNB.

EMBODIMENTS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

In the following, embodiments of the present invention are describedwith reference to figures. The embodiments described below are merelyexamples, and embodiments to which the present invention is applied arenot limited to the embodiments below.

The present embodiment is intended for a mobile communication systemthat can perform carrier aggregation (CA) in which an LTE cell and a 5Gcell are set, like one described using FIG. 1, for example. However, thepresent invention is not limited to LTE and 5 g, and can be applied toother RATs (radio access technologies) that can perform carrieraggregation.

Also, a “cell” that forms CA is a cell where the user apparatus UEresides, and it may be referred to as a serving cell. As an example, the“cell” that forms CA is formed by only a downlink CC or by a downlink CCand an uplink CC. Also, the release of 3GPP standard specifications of“LTE” in the present specification and the claims is an arbitraryrelease in which CA is introduced. However, it is not limited to this.

(System Whole Configuration)

FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a communication system in an embodiment(common to first and second embodiments, and to modified example) of thepresent invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the communication system of thepresent embodiment is a mobile communication system including a basestation eNB and a user apparatus UE. It is possible to performcommunication of LTE-5G CA by the base station eNB and the userapparatus UE. FIG. 4 shows one base station eNB and one user apparatusUE. However, this is for the sake of convenience of drawing, and aplurality of ones may exist respectively.

In LTE-5G CA, the TTI length is 1 ms in the LTE cell, and TTI length is0.1 ms in the 5G cell. By the way, the TTI length=0.1 ms of the 5G cellis merely an example, and the TTI length of the 5G cell may be anotherTTI length which is shorter than TTI of LTE. In the following, in orderto clearly distinguish “subframe” between LTE and 5G, a subframe of LTE(=TTI length of LTE) is called “LTE subframe”, and a subframe of 5G(=TTI length of 5G) is called “5G subframe”. By the way, when it is notnecessary to distinguish between LTE and 5G, or when it is clear whichis referred to LTE or 5G, or the like, there is a case where “subframe”is used.

Also, in the present embodiment, when LTE-5G CA is configured in theuser apparatus UE, as shown in FIG. 2, a PCell is set by LTE, and anSCell is set by 5G, and an ACK/NACK for downlink data is transmitted tothe base station eNB by a PUCCH of the PCell. By the way, in a casewhere an SCell in which a PUCCH can be transmitted is configured as acell of LTE, an ACK/NACK may be transmitted by using the PUCCH of theSCell.

In the example of FIG. 4, although one cell is shown, this is also forthe sake of convenience of drawing. When CA is set, there are aplurality of cells. Also, for example, a configuration may be adopted inwhich there is (are) provided one or a plurality of RREs (remote radioapparatus(es)) that is (are) connected to a base station eNB by anoptical fiber and the like at a place separated from the base stationeNB (example: configuration shown in FIG. 1). In the configuration usingthe RRE, for example, a macro cell is formed by the PCell, and a smallcell is formed by an SCell under the RRE, so that a user apparatus UEresiding in the small cell performs high throughput communication by CA.

Basic Operation Example

A basic operation example of the communication system in the presentembodiment (common to first and second embodiments, and modifiedexample) is described with reference to FIG. 5. As a premise of theoperation shown in FIG. 5, it is assumed that CA that is formed by aPCell of LTE and an SCell of 5G is set between the base station eNB andthe user apparatus UE.

In step 101 of FIG. 5, the user apparatus UE sequentially receives DLdata (TB: data of transport block) by the SCell. Here, for example, in aperiod of 1 LTE subframe, the user apparatus UE receives DL data by aplurality of 5G subframes. Although the user apparatus UE receives(signal of) one TB or two TBs in one 5G subframe depending ontransmission modes, it is assumed that the user apparatus UE receivesone TB in one 5G subframe as an example unless otherwise stated.

In step 102, the user apparatus UE determines whether to succeed indecoding each piece of DL data. As a basic operation, when the userapparatus UE succeeds in decoding of DL data, the user apparatus UEgenerates an ACK of the DL data, and when the user apparatus UE fails indecoding of DL data, the user apparatus UE generates a NACK of the DLdata. Then, the user apparatus UE transmits the ACK/NACK to the basestation eNB by using a PUCCH of the PCell (steps 103 and 104).

When the base station eNB receives an ACK for transmitted DL data, thebase station eNB transmits next DL data, and when the base station eNBreceives a NACK for transmitted DL data, the base station eNBretransmits the DL data (step 105).

In the present embodiment, “succeed in decoding” is, for example, thatthere is no error in data obtained by decoding processing (including acase where errors are equal to or less than a predetermined number), and“fail in decoding” is, for example, that there is an error in dataobtained by decoding processing (including a case where errors are equalto or greater than a predetermined number).

As described below in detail, in the first embodiment, transmission ofACK/NACKs for a plurality of pieces of DL data received by a pluralityof 5G subframes is performed by utilizing ACK/NACK bundling. In thesecond embodiment, transmission of ACK/NACKs for a plurality of piecesof DL data received by a plurality of 5G subframes is performed bydiverting a PUCCH format defined for CA of a plurality of CCs.

In the following, a first embodiment, a second embodiment and a modifiedexample are described in detail.

First Embodiment

First, a first embodiment of the present invention is described. Asalready described, there is a possibility in that complexity of UE/eNBuselessly increases if a new PUCCH format is defined for ACK/NACK inorder to realize LTE-5G CA in a conventional technique. In the presentembodiment, for solving this problem, ACK/NACK bundling that is anexisting mechanism is utilized for ACK/NACK transmission in LTE-5G CA.By the way, although ACK/NACK bundling itself is an existing mechanism,there is no existing technique for applying ACK/NACK bundling to LTE-5GCA. By using the ACK/NACK bundling, an existing PUCCH format can be usedfor ACK/NACK transmission in LTE-5G CA. Therefore, it is possible todecrease complexity without necessity of defining a new format.

Here, an outline of ACK/NACK bundling is described. A plurality of bitsof ACK/NACKs are generated for each TTI (each subframe) for a pluralityof pieces of data (code words) received by a plurality of subframes. Ina case where ACK/NACK bundling is not performed, basically, one ACK/NACKis transmitted by one UL subframe. However, in TDD, for example, whenthe quantity of DL subframes is greater than the quantity of ULsubframes, it is necessary to transmit a plurality of ACK/NACKs for datareceived in a plurality of DL subframes by using one UL subframe. Forexample, in such a case, ACK/NACK bundling is utilized. In ACK/NACKbundling, logical AND operation is performed on a plurality of ACK/NACKbits to obtain one bit, and the one bit is transmitted as an ACK/NACK byone subframe.

FIG. 6 shows, as an example, ACK/NACK bundling (described as A/Nbundling in the figure) in TDD of Rel-8. As shown in FIG. 6, forexample, by bundling three ACKs, one ACK is obtained, and by bundlingACK/NACK/ACK, one NACK is obtained.

In the present embodiment, ACK/NACKs of data received by each downlinksubframe in the 5G cell are bundled, and transmitted by the LTE cell(PCell). By the way, an ACK/NACK for downlink data in the LTE cell canbe transmitted in the same way as the conventional technique.

An example of operation in the first embodiment is described withreference to FIG. 7. As a premise of the operation shown in FIG. 7, itis assumed that CA that is formed by a PCell of LTE and an SCell of 5Gis set in the base station eNB and the user apparatus UE.

First, as shown in FIG. 7, a time section for applying ACK/NACK bundlingin 5G is designated from the base station eNB to the user apparatus UE(step 201). This designation is, for example, can be performed by usinga number of the 5G subframe. As an example, in a case where there are 5Gsubframes 0˜9 in a time section corresponding to one LTE subframe,designation information indicating “bundling 5G subframes 3˜6” istransmitted to the user apparatus UE.

As for an ACK/NACK to be transmitted by an UL subframe of LTE, only onetime section (group) of bundling may be designated for an SCell of 5G,or a plurality of time sections may be designated. For example, the basestation eNB can transmit, to the user apparatus UE, designationinformation indicating (“bundling 5G subframes 0˜2 as group A”,“bundling 5G subframes 3˜6 as group B”, “bundling 5G subframes 7˜9 asgroup C”). The group may be called a bundling group.

Transmission of the designation information may be performed by an RRCsignal, or may be performed by a MAC signal or a PHY signal (PDCCH andthe like). Also, for example, the bundling time section may bedesignated by an RRC signal (RRC connection reconfiguration) forconfiguring an SCell in the user apparatus UE. In the case where thebundling time section is designated by an RRC signal in this way, thetime section of bundling is determined semistatically.

Also, in the case where the MAC signal/the PHY signal is used,designation of the time section of bundling may be performed for eachsubframe of LTE. In the case where designation of the time section ofbundling is performed for each subframe of LTE, the time section ofbundling can be changed dynamically (for each LTE subframe).

The user apparatus UE sequentially receives DL data (TB) by the SCell(step 202). Here, for example, the user apparatus UE receives aplurality of pieces of DL data by a plurality of 5G subframes in aperiod of 1 LTE subframe.

The user apparatus UE generates ACK/NACKs of each piece of DL datareceived in step 202, and bundles ACK/NACKs of DL data according tobundling designation information received in step 201 (step 203).

In step 204, the user apparatus UE transmits a bundled ACK/NACK to thebase station eNB by using a PUCCH of the PCell. Here, for example,according to the specification of LTE, the user apparatus UE transmitsthe bundled ACK/NACK to the base station eNB in an LTE subframe which is4 LTE subframes after the LTE subframe in which the DL data is received.

An example of bundling processing is described with reference to FIG. 8.In the example of FIG. 8, in an LTE subframe section indicated by “A”,bundling time sections are set as shown in the figure in the SCell by aMAC signal, for example. That is, in the same way as the case describedbefore, 5G subframes 0˜2 are set as a bundling group A, 5G subframes 3˜6are set as a bundling group B, and 5G subframes 7˜9 are set as abundling group C. In the example shown in FIG. 8, a bundling groupsetting different from that of the first LTE subframe section is made inthe next LTE subframe section and in the further next LTE subframesection.

The ACK/NACKs of each DL data received in the SCell in the LTE subframesection indicated by “A” are bundled for each bundle group, and they aretransmitted to the base station eNB by a PUCCH of the PCell in an LTEsubframe indicated by “B” which is 4 LTE subframes after “A”. Anarrangement example of ACK/NACKs for each bundle group in the radioresource of the PUCCH is shown in FIG. 9. In the example shown in FIG.9, an ACK/NACK for DL data in the PCell is included. As shown in FIG. 9,for each ACK/NACK of each cell/group, transmission is performed by usinga predetermined resource in the PUCCH. As the predetermined resource inthe PUCCH, for example, a resource for each CC that is defined forexisting CA can be used. The “resource” for ACK/NACK transmission is,for example, a combination of a time resource, a frequency resource anda code resource.

In the case of FIG. 9, for example, the base station eNB regards anACK/NACK mapped to a resource for CC#1 as an ACK/NACK of the PCell,regards an ACK/NACK mapped to a resource for CC#2 as an ACK/NACK of thebundling group A, regards an ACK/NACK mapped to a resource for CC#3 asan ACK/NACK of the bundling group B, and regards an ACK/NACK mapped to aresource for CC#4 as an ACK/NACK of the bundling group C.

By using the technique described in the second embodiment, the basestation eNB may transmit, to the user apparatus UE, associationinformation between ACK/NACK resources for CCs and ACK/NACK resourcesfor bundling groups, so that the user apparats UE may transmit a bundledACK/NACK using an ACK/NACK resource according to the associationinformation.

Second Embodiment

Next, a second embodiment is described. In the existing LTE, a PUCCHformat for transmitting ACK/NACKs for 5 carriers (CC) at the maximum isdefined. On the other hand, in Rel-13, it is assumed that, in CA,carriers equal to or greater than 6 CCs (up to 32 CCs) are aggregated.Thus, it is being studied to extend the PUCCH format in order to be ableto transmit ACK/NACKs for data transmitted by such many CCs. By the way,this is an extension of an existing PUCCH format, and is different fromintroducing a new PUCCH format for transmitting ACK/NACKs for 5G data.

In the present embodiment, a PUCCH format that is extended from theexisting PUCCH format and that can perform ACK/NACK transmission of CCsequal to or greater than 6 CCs is used. However, it is not essential touse the extended format, and depending on the TTI length of 5G, it ispossible to use an existing PUCCH format that is not extended (a formatthat can transmit ACK/NACKs of 5 CCs).

A usage example of the extended PUCCH format is described with referenceto FIG. 10. FIG. 10 shows an example of 16 CC CA in which 16 CCs (CC maybe referred to as a cell) are aggregated to execute CA. In FIG. 10, acell formed by CC#1 is a PCell. As shown in FIG. 10, by a resourcedetermined for each CC in the PUCCH, an ACK/NACK of the CC istransmitted. For example, the base station eNB designates, to the userapparatus UE, by an RRC signal and the like, type designation of thePUCCH format that can transmit ACK/NACKs up to 16 CCs, and resourceamount (number of bits and the like) by which the user apparatus UE cantransmit ACK/NACKs using the format.

An example of operation in the present embodiment is described withreference to FIG. 11. As a premise of the operation shown in FIG. 11, itis assumed that CA that is formed by a PCell of LTE and an SCell of 5Gis set in the base station eNB and the user apparatus UE.

First, setting of a PUCCH format is performed from the base station eNBto the user apparatus UE by an RRC signal and the like (step 301). ThePUCCH format that is set here is a PUCCH format (example: PUCCH of FIG.10) that can transmit ACK/NACKs of many CCs such as 16 CCs or 32 CCs(16/32CC) and the like. Designation of a PUCCH format here may includedesignation of a resource amount for ACK/NACK transmission. In step 301,setting of 5G-SCell and setting of the PUCCH format may be performedsimultaneously.

Next, the base station eNB associates an ACK/NACK resource for each CCin the PUCCH format set in step 301 with a 5G subframe number (5G-TTInumber) for the user apparatus UE. For example, the base station eNBtransmits, to the user apparatus UE, designation information forassociating ACK/NACK resources for CCs with resources for ACK/NACKs of5G, such as “ACK/NACK resource for CC#1 in 16/32CC”=“ACK/NACK resourcefor 5G subframe #1 in 5G SCell”.

The instruction of the association may be performed by an RRC signal, ormay be performed by a MAC signal or a PHY signal. In a case where theRRC signal is used, the association may be instructed at the same timewhen setting the PUCCH format in step 301. Also, in the case where theMAC signal or the PHY signal is used, association between the ACK/NACKresources for CCs and ACK/NACK resources for 5G subframes may be changedfor each LTE subframe.

FIG. 12 shows an example of association, FIG. 12 shows a case where thePUCCH format shown in FIG. 10 is used. In the case of FIG. 12, anACK/NACK resource for each CC is associated with an ACK/NACK resourcefor each 5G subframe, in which, an ACK/NACK resource for CC#1 isassociated with an ACK/NACK resource for 5G subframe #0, and an ACK/NACKresource for CC#2 is associated with an ACK/NACK resource for 5Gsubframe #1, and the like.

In step 303 of FIG. 11, the user apparatus UE receives DL data (TB) fromthe base station eNB by the SCell to generate ACK/NACKs for the DL data.

In step 304, the user apparatus UE transmits, to the base station eNB,ACK/NACKs for the DL data received in the SCell using ACK/NACK resourcesof the PUCCH in accordance with designation information of associationreceived in step 302. The transmission of the ACK/NACKs is performed,for example, by a PUCCH in an LTE subframe which is 4 LTE subframesafter the LTE subframe including 5G subframes in which the DL data isreceived. This is similar to the case (“B” for “A”) of FIG. 8.

For example, in the example shown in FIG. 12, in a case where the userapparatus UE receives DL data of the SCell in each of 5G subframe #1 and5G subframe #2, the user apparatus UE transmits ACK/NACKs of the DL datausing ACK/NACK resources of CC#2 and CC#3 of the PUCCH.

The first embodiment and the second embodiment can be executed bycombining them. That is, it is possible to transmit a bundled ACK/NACKby using an ACK/NACK resource for CC of the PUCCH described in thesecond embodiment.

Modified Example

Next, a processing example that can be applied to and combined with anyof the first embodiment and the second embodiment is described as amodified example.

When realizing LTE-5G CA, it is assumed that HARQ timing follows HARQRTT of a PCell in which an ACK/NACK is transmitted. Thus, as describedso far, in the present embodiment, an ACK/NACK is transmitted in an LTEsubframe 4 ms after an LTE subframe in which DL data is received.However, in this case, there is a problem in that delay reduction effectbased on reduction of TTI in 5G cannot be obtained.

An HARQ RTT indicates a time from when the user apparatus UE receives DLdata and transmits an ACK/NACK until when the user apparatus UE receivesnext data. By the way, in the non-patent document 2, “HARQ RTT Timer” isdefined as “This parameter specifies the minimum amount of subframe(s)before a DL HARQ retransmission is expected by the MAC entity”. When theuser apparatus UE fails in decoding DL data, the user apparatus UEstarts the HARQ RTT Timer. The user apparatus UE does not monitor aPDCCH of retransmission data before the HARQ RTT Timer expires. When theHARQ RTT Timer expires, the user apparatus monitors a PDCCH.Accordingly, power saving can be realized.

In the example described so far, it takes 4 ms until the user apparatusUE transmits an ACK/NACK after the user apparatus UE receives DL data.In other words, it takes 4 ms until the base station eNB obtains anACK/NACK after the base station eNB transmits DL data (PDCCH, PDSCH).Also, it takes 4 ms until the base station eNB transmits next data (newdata or retransmission data) after the base station eNB receives anACK/NACK. In other words, it takes 4 ms until the user apparatus UEreceives next data after the user apparatus UE transmits an ACK/NACK.That is, in this example, HARQ RTT is 8 ms.

As mentioned above, if this goes on, delay reduction effect by reductionof TTI in 5G cannot be obtained. Thus, in the modified example, an HARQRTT is designated for each cell (or for each cell group which is a groupof a plurality of cells) from the base station eNB to the user apparatusUE. The amount to designate may be RTT or may be a time from when theuser apparatus UE receives DL data until when the user apparatus UEtransmits an ACK/NACK. Also, the value of “HARQ RTT Timer” may benotified of as a value of the HARQ RTT. Also, both of the value of “HARQRTT Timer” and the value of HARQ RTT may be notified.

In the modified example, the HARQ RTT designated to the 5G cell is avalue smaller than an HARQ RTT (example: 8 ms) in the existing LTE.Also, in the modified example, the HARQ RTT designated for the LTE cellmay be a value smaller than an HARQ RTT (example: 8 ms) in the existingLTE. The user apparatus UE transmits an ACK/NACK predetermined timeafter receiving DL data based on the small HARQ RTT. When the HARQ RTTis shorter than the HARQ RTT of the existing LTE, the predetermined timebecomes shorter than a time (4 ms) in the existing LTE. Accordingly, itbecomes possible to realize low delay by a short TTI for 5G in the 5Gcell.

An example of operation in the modified example is described withreference to FIG. 13. As a premise of the operation shown in FIG. 13, itis assumed that CA that is formed by a PCell of LTE and an SCell of 5Gis set in the base station eNB and the user apparatus UE.

First, designation of an HARQ RTT of each cell is performed from thebase station eNB to the user apparatus UE (step 401). The designation ofthe HARQ RTT of each cell may be performed by an RRC signal or may beperformed by a MAC signal or a PHY signal. When using the RRC signal, aUE specific signal may be used, or a broadcast signal (systeminformation) may be used. In step 401, setting of the 5G-SCell anddesignation of the HARQ RTT of each cell may be performed simultaneouslyby using an RRC signal.

Designation of the HARQ RTT may be performed in units of LTE subframe,or may be performed in units of 5G subframe. Also, the explicitdesignation of an HARQ RTT in step 401 may not be performed. In thiscase, designation of the HARQ RTT is implicitly performed, so that, forexample, a predetermined RTT is used in the user apparatus UE and thebase station eNB. The predetermined RTT is, for example, a value(example: 8 ms) used in the existing LTE for DL data in the LTE cell,and is a default value (example: a value shorter than 8 ms) defined for5G for DL data in the 5G cell.

In step 402 of FIG. 13, the user apparatus UE receives DL data of eachcell, generates ACK/NACKs for each piece of DL data, and transmitsACK/NACKs by a PUCCH of the PCell after a predetermined time elapsesfrom when receiving DL data according to the HARQ RTT of each celldesignated in step 401 (step 403). As a transmission method of anACK/NACK, a method in the first embodiment may be used, or a method inthe second embodiment may be used.

For example, in a case where it is known that it takes Xms until thebase station eNB transmits next data after the base station eNB receivesan ACK/NACK, if the designated HARQ RTT is Yms, the user apparatus UEtransmits an ACK/NACK in an LTE subframe (Y−X)ms after an LTE subframethat corresponds to a time when receiving DL data. Also, in a case wherethe time designated from the base station eNB is directly a time fromwhen receiving DL data until when transmitting an ACK/NACK instead ofthe RTT, the user apparatus UE transmits an ACK/NACK according to thetime.

By the way, since it depends on UE implementation to what extent HARQRTT can be shortened, capability information (capability) indicating towhat extent the UE supports short RTT may be notified from the userapparatus UE to the base station eNB. The notification is, for example,performed before step 401 of FIG. 13. The base station eNB notifies theuser apparatus UE of an HARQ RTT that falls within the capability, instep 401, based on the capability information (example: the smallestvalue of RTT that the UE can set) obtained from the notification.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of ACK/NACK transmission in themodified example. In the example of FIG. 14, in the HARQ RTT of eachcell notified from the base station eNB to the user apparatus UE, anHARQ RTT of the SCell(5G) is shorter than an HARQ RTT of the PCell(LTE). In the example of FIG. 14, an ACK/NACK for DL data received inthe SCell is transmitted in an LTE subframe 2 ms after an LTE subframeincluding the received 5G subframe. On the other hand, an ACK/NACK forDL data received in the PCell is transmitted in an LTE subframe 4 msafter the received LTE subframe.

Apparatus Configuration Example

Next, main configurations of the user apparatus UE and the base stationeNB that are able to execute all processes described so far aredescribed. Each of the user apparatus UE and the base station eNB mayinclude all of a function for executing processes described in the firstembodiment, a function for executing processes described in the secondembodiment and a function for executing processes described in themodified example, or may include any one function or any plurality offunctions.

FIG. 15 shows a functional block diagram of the user apparatus UE in thepresent embodiment. As shown in FIG. 15, the user apparatus UE includesan UL signal transmission unit 101, a DL signal reception unit 102, anRRC management unit 103, and an ACK/NACK transmission control unit 104.FIG. 15 only shows functional units especially related to the embodimentof the present invention in the user apparatus UE, and the userapparatus UE also includes at least functions, not shown in the figure,for performing operation complying with LTE. Also, the configurationshown in FIG. 15 is merely an example, and, any functional segmentationsand any names of functional units can be used as long as the userapparatus UE can execute processing described in the present embodiment.

The UL signal transmission unit 101 includes functions configured togenerate various signals of physical layer from an upper layer signal tobe transmitted from the user apparatus UE, and transmit the signals byradio. The DL signal reception unit 102 includes functions configured toreceive various signals from a base station eNB by radio and obtain asignal of an upper layer from the received physical layer signals. Eachof the UL signal transmission unit 101 and the DL signal reception unit102 includes a function for executing CA for performing communication byaggregating a plurality of CCs. Also, the plurality of CCs may includeCCs of different RATs like LTE and 5G. As an example, it is possiblethat the user apparatus UE performs CA in which LTE is used for thePCell and 5G is used for the SCell, as shown in FIG. 2 and the like.

In the present embodiment, also in 5G, basically like LTE, processingsuch as layer 1 (PHY), layer 2 (MAC, RLC, PDCP) and layer 3 (RRC) andthe like is performed. Each of the UL signal transmission unit 101 andthe DL signal reception unit 102 includes a packet buffer and performsprocessing of layer 1 (PHY), and layer 2 (MAC, RLC, PDCP). But, it isnot limited to this.

The RRC management unit 103 includes functions for performing processesof setting/changing/management of CA information, configuration changeand the like in addition to performing transmission and reception of anRRC signal with the base station eNB. Also, the RRC management unit 103may include a function of setting/management of bundling time sectionsin the first embodiment, a function for setting and managing the PUCCHformat, and association information and the like between ACK/NACKresources of CCs and 5G subframe numbers in the second embodiment, and afunction for setting and managing the value of HARQ RTT of each cell inthe modified example. Also, the RRC management unit 103 may include afunction for transmitting capability information of HARQ RTT to the basestation eNB via the UL signal transmission unit 101. By the way, thesefunctions may be provided in a functional unit in the user apparatus UEother than the RRC management unit 103.

The ACK/NACK transmission control unit 104 performs control of ACK/NACKtransmission in the first embodiment, the second embodiment and themodified example. For example, in the case of the first embodiment, theACK/NACK transmission control unit 104 bundles ACK/NACKs of each pieceof DL data generated by the DL signal reception unit 102 according tothe setting information of bundling reported from the base station eNBto instruct the UL signal transmission unit 101 to transmit the bundledACK/NACK by the PUCCH of the PCell.

In the case of the second embodiment, the ACK/NACK transmission controlunit 104 instructs the UL signal transmission unit 101 to transmitACK/NACKs of each piece of DL data generated by the DL signal receptionunit 102 by using an ACK/NACK resource according to setting informationof association notified from the base station eNB. Also, in the modifiedexample, the ACK/NACK transmission control unit 104 instructs the ULsignal transmission unit 101 to transmit ACK/NACKs at a timing accordingto the HARQ RTT notified from the base station eNB. The ACK/NACKtransmission control unit 104 may be included in the UL signaltransmission unit 101.

The configuration of the user apparatus UE shown in FIG. 15 may berealized by hardware circuits (example: one or a plurality of IC chips)as a whole, or may be realized by hardware circuits for a part and by aCPU and a program for other parts.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware (HW) configurationof the user apparatus UE. FIG. 16 shows a configuration closer to animplementation example than that of FIG. 15. As shown in FIG. 16, the UEincludes an RE (Radio Equipment) module 151 for performing processing onradio signals, a BB (Base Band) processing module 152 for performingbaseband signal processing, an apparatus control module 153 forperforming processes of upper layer and the like, and a USIM slot 154that is an interface for accessing a USIM card.

The RE module 151 generates a radio signal that should be transmittedfrom an antenna by performing D/A (Digital-to-Analog) conversion,modulation, frequency conversion, and power amplifying and the like on adigital baseband signal received from the BB processing module 152.Also, the RE module 151 generates a digital baseband signal byperforming frequency conversion, A/D (Analog to Digital) conversion,demodulation and the like on a received radio signal, to pass the signalto the BB processing module 152. The RE module 151 includes, forexample, functions of physical layer and the like of the UL signaltransmission unit 101 and the DL signal reception unit 102 of FIG. 15.

The BB processing module 152 performs processing for converting betweenIP packets and digital baseband signals. The DSP (Digital SignalProcessor) 162 is a processor for performing signal processing in the BBprocessing module 152. The memory 172 is used as a work area of the DSP162. The BB processing module 152 may include, for example, functions oflayer 2 and the like of the UL signal transmission unit 101 and the DLsignal reception unit 102, and, include the RRC processing unit 103 andthe ACK/NACK transmission control unit 104 of FIG. 15. By the way, allof or a part of functions of the RRC processing unit 103 and theACK/NACK transmission control unit 104 may be included in the apparatuscontrol module 153.

The apparatus control module 153 performs protocol processing of IPlayer, processing of various applications, and the like. The processor163 is a processor for performing processes performed by the apparatuscontrol module 153. The memory 173 is used as a work area of theprocessor 163. The processor 163 performs read and write of data with aUSIM via the USIM slot 154.

FIG. 17 shows a functional block diagram of the base station eNB in thepresent embodiment. As shown in FIG. 17, the base station eNB includes aDL signal transmission unit 201, an UL signal reception unit 202, an RRCmanagement unit 203 and a scheduling unit 204. FIG. 17 only showsfunctional units especially related to the embodiment of the presentinvention in the base station eNB, and the base station eNB alsoincludes at least functions, not shown in the figure, for performingoperation complying with LTE. Also, the configuration shown in FIG. 17is merely an example, and, any functional segmentations and any names offunctional units can be used as long as the base station eNB can executeprocessing described in the present embodiment.

The DL signal transmission unit 201 includes functions configured togenerate various signals of physical layer from an upper layer signal tobe transmitted from the base station eNB, and transmit the signals byradio. The UL signal reception unit 202 includes functions configured toreceive various signals from each UE by radio and obtain a signal of anupper layer from the received physical layer signals. Each of the DLsignal transmission unit 201 and the UL signal reception unit 202includes a function for executing CA for performing communication byaggregating a plurality of CCs. Also, the plurality of CCs may includeCCs of different RATs like LTE and 5G. As an example, it is possiblethat the base station eNB performs CA in which LTE is used for the PCelland 5G is used for the SCell, as shown in FIG. 2 and the like. Also, theDL signal transmission unit 201 and the UL signal reception unit 202 maybe a radio communication unit, like an RRE, that is placed remotely fromthe body (control unit) of the base station eNB.

It is assumed that each of the DL signal transmission unit 201 and theUL signal reception unit 202 includes a packet buffer and performsprocessing of layer 1 (PHY), and layer 2 (MAC, RLC, PDCP) (But, it isnot limited to this).

The RRC management unit 203 includes functions for performing processesof setting/changing/management of CA, configuration change and the likein addition to performing transmission and reception of an RRC messagewith the user apparatus UE. Since the RRC management unit 203 is afunctional unit for performing setting of CA, it may be called a settingunit. Also, the RRC management unit 203 may include a function ofdesignation/management of bundling time sections in the firstembodiment, a function for designating and managing the PUCCH format,and association information and the like between ACK/NACK resources ofCCs and 5G subframe numbers in the second embodiment, and a function fordesignating and managing the value of HARQ RTT of each cell in themodified example. By the way, these functions may be provided in afunctional unit other than the RRC management unit 203 in the basestation eNB.

The scheduling unit 204 includes functions for performing scheduling foreach cell for the user apparatus UE that performs CA, and generatingassignment information of PDCCH to instruct the DL signal transmissionunit 201 to transmit the PDCCH including the assignment information.Also, the scheduling unit 204 may include a function for determiningwhether to perform scheduling of next data or to perform scheduling ofretransmission data based on an ACK/NACK returned from the userapparatus UE.

The configuration of the base station eNB shown in FIG. 17 may berealized by hardware circuits (example: one or a plurality of IC chips)as a whole, or may be realized by hardware circuits for a part and by aCPU and a program for other parts.

FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware (HW) configurationof the base station eNB. FIG. 18 shows a configuration closer to animplementation example than that of FIG. 17. As shown in FIG. 18, thebase station eNB includes an RE module 251 for performing processing onradio signals, a BB processing module 252 for performing baseband signalprocessing, an apparatus control module 253 for perming processes ofupper layer and the like, and a communication IF 254 that is aninterface for connecting to a network.

The RE module 251 generates a radio signal that should be transmittedfrom an antenna by performing D/A conversion, modulation, frequencyconversion, and power amplifying and the like on a digital basebandsignal received from the BB processing module 252. Also, the RE module251 generates a digital baseband signal by performing frequencyconversion, A/D conversion, demodulation and the like on a receivedradio signal, to pass the signal to the BB processing module 252. The REmodule 251 includes, for example, functions of physical layer and thelike of the DL signal transmission unit 201 and the UL signal receptionunit 202 of FIG. 17.

The BB processing module 252 performs processing for converting betweenIP packets and digital baseband signals. The DSP 262 is a processor forperforming signal processing in the BB processing module 252. The memory272 is used as a work area of the DSP 252. The BB processing module 252may include, for example, functions of layer 2 and the like of the DLsignal transmission unit 201 and the UL signal reception unit 202 ofFIG. 17, and, include the RRC processing unit 203 and the schedulingunit 204. By the way, all of or a part of functions of the RRCprocessing unit 203 and the scheduling unit 204 may be included in theapparatus control module 253.

The apparatus control module 253 performs protocol processing of IPlayer, OAM processing, and the like. The processor 263 is a processorfor performing processes performed by the apparatus control module 253.The memory 273 is used as a work area of the processor 263. Theauxiliary storage device 283 is, for example, an HDD and the like, andstores various setting information and the like for operation of thebase station eNB itself.

As described above, according to an embodiment of the present invention,there is provided a user apparatus configured to communicate with a basestation in a mobile communication system that supports carrieraggregation formed by a plurality of cells including a first cell and asecond cell that uses a TTI length different from a TTI length of thefirst cell, including:

a reception unit configured to receive downlink data transmitted fromthe base station in the second cell, and generate transmittalacknowledgement information for the downlink data; and

a transmission unit configured to bundle a plurality of pieces oftransmittal acknowledgement information, generated in the receptionunit, for a plurality of pieces of downlink data into one piece oftransmittal acknowledgement information to transmit the bundledtransmittal acknowledgement information to the base station in the firstcell.

According to the above configuration, it becomes possible, in a mobilecommunication system supporting carrier aggregation formed by aplurality of cells of different TTI lengths, that a user apparatus thatperforms the carrier aggregation properly transmits transmittalacknowledgement information for downlink data to a base station.

The reception unit may be configured to receive, from the base station,information indicating a group of subframes each having a TTI length inthe second cell as information indicating a bundle group for whichbundling is performed, and the transmission unit may be configured toperform the bundling for each bundle group. According to thisconfiguration, the user apparatus UE can perform bundling for a group inaccordance with an instruction from a base station, so that high speedprocessing becomes possible.

Also, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided a user apparatus configured to communicate with a base stationin a mobile communication system that supports carrier aggregationformed by a plurality of cells including a first cell and a second cellthat uses a TTI length different from a TTI length of the first cell,including:

a reception unit configured to receive downlink data transmitted fromthe base station in the second cell and generate transmittalacknowledgement information for the downlink data; and

a transmission unit configured to transmit the transmittalacknowledgement information generated in the reception unit to the basestation in the first cell by using a resource in an uplink controlchannel in which resources for transmitting transmittal acknowledgementinformation for downlink data of a plurality of cells that form thecarrier aggregation are predetermined.

According to the above-configuration, it becomes possible, in a mobilecommunication system supporting carrier aggregation formed by aplurality of cells of different TTI lengths, that a user apparatus thatperforms the carrier aggregation properly transmits transmittalacknowledgement information for downlink data to a base station.

The reception unit may be configured to receive, from the base station,association information that associates a resource for transmittingtransmittal acknowledgement information of a cell in the uplink controlchannel with a resource for transmitting transmittal acknowledgementinformation for downlink data received in the second cell, and whereinthe transmission unit may be configured to determine a resource fortransmitting transmittal acknowledgement information for downlink datareceived in the second cell according to the association information,and to transmit the transmittal acknowledgement information for thedownlink data by using the resource. According to this configuration,for example, the user apparatus can use a proper ACK/NACK resource in anextended or existing PUCCH as a resource for transmitting transmittalacknowledgement information for downlink data received in the secondcell.

The reception unit may be configured to receive, from the base station,time information on a time from when receiving the downlink data untilwhen transmitting transmittal acknowledgement information of thedownlink data, and wherein the transmission unit may be configured totransmit the transmittal acknowledgement information of the downlinkdata, to the base station, after the time based on the time informationelapses after receiving the downlink data. According to thisconfiguration, for example, RTT in the second cell can be shortened, sothat delay can be reduced.

The transmission unit may be configured to transmit, to the basestation, capability information on a time from when receiving thedownlink data until when transmitting transmittal acknowledgmentinformation of the downlink data. According to this configuration, thebase station can properly determine the time information.

The TTI length of the second cell may be shorter than the TTI length ofthe first cell. According to this configuration, for example, in a casewhere a 5G cell is used as the second cell and an LTE cell is used asthe first cell, it is possible to properly transmit transmittalacknowledgement information to a base station.

The user apparatus UE described in an embodiment of the presentinvention may include a CPU and a memory and may be realized byexecuting a program by the CPU (processor), or may be realized byhardware such as hardware circuits including logics of processingdescribed in the present embodiment, or may be configured by coexistenceof a program and hardware.

The base station eNB described in an embodiment of the present inventionmay include a CPU and a memory and may be realized by executing aprogram by the CPU (processor), or may be realized by hardware such ashardware circuits including logics of processing described in thepresent embodiment, or may be configured by coexistence of a program andhardware.

In the above, the embodiment of the present invention has beenexplained. However, the disclosed invention is not limited to theembodiment. Those skilled in the art will conceive of various modifiedexamples, corrected examples, alternative examples, substitutedexamples, and the like. While specific numerical value examples are usedto facilitate understanding of the present invention, such numericalvalues are merely examples, and any appropriate value may be used unlessspecified otherwise. Classification into each item in the description isnot essential in the present invention, and features described in two ormore items may be combined and used as necessary. Subject matterdescribed in an item may be applied to subject matter described inanother item (provided that they do not contradict).

It is not always true that the boundaries of the functional units or theprocessing units in the functional block diagram correspond toboundaries of physical components. The operations by the pluralfunctional units may be physically performed by a single component.Alternatively, the operations by the single functional unit may bephysically performed by plural components.

For convenience of explanation, the user apparatus UE and the basestation eNB have been explained by using functional block diagrams.However, such apparatuses may be implemented in hardware, software, or acombination thereof.

The software that operates by a processor provided in the user apparatusaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, and the softwarethat operates by a processor provided in the base station may be storedin any proper storage medium such as a Random Access Memory (RAM), aflash memory, a Read Only Memory (ROM), an EPROM, an EEPROM, a register,a hard disk (HDD), a removable disk, a CD-ROM, a database, a server andthe like.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodimentand is intended to include various variations, modifications,alterations, substitutions and so on without departing from the spiritof the present invention.

The present patent application claims priority based on Japanese patentapplication No. 2015-032340, filed in the JPO on Feb. 20, 2015, and theentire contents of the Japanese patent application No. 2015-032340 areincorporated herein by reference.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SIGNS

-   UE user apparatus-   eNB base station-   101 UL signal transmission unit-   102 DL signal reception unit-   103 RRC management unit-   104 ACK/NACK transmission control unit-   151 RE module-   152 BB processing module-   153 apparatus control module-   154 USIM slot-   201 DL signal transmission unit-   202 UL signal reception unit-   203 RRC management unit-   204 scheduling unit-   251 RE module-   252 BB processing module-   253 apparatus control module-   254 communication IF

The invention claimed is:
 1. A transmittal acknowledgement informationtransmission method executed by a user apparatus configured tocommunicate with a base station in a mobile communication system thatsupports carrier aggregation formed by a plurality of cells including afirst cell and a second cell that uses a unit time length different froma unit time length of the first cell, comprising: receiving downlinkdata transmitted from the base station in the second cell and generatingtransmittal acknowledgement information for the downlink data;receiving, from the base station, time information on a time from whenreceiving the downlink data until when transmitting transmittalacknowledgement information of the downlink data; and transmitting thegenerated transmittal acknowledgement information to the base station inthe first cell using a resource in an uplink control channel in whichresources for transmitting transmittal acknowledgement information fordownlink data of a plurality of cells that form the carrier aggregationare predetermined, after the time based on the time information elapsesafter receiving the downlink data.
 2. A user apparatus configured tocommunicate with a base station in a mobile communication system thatsupports carrier aggregation formed by a plurality of cells including afirst cell and a second cell that uses a unit time length different froma unit time length of the first cell, comprising: a reception unitconfigured to receive downlink data transmitted from the base station inthe second cell and generate transmittal acknowledgement information forthe downlink data; and a transmission unit configured to transmit thetransmittal acknowledgement information generated in the reception unitto the base station in the first cell using a resource in an uplinkcontrol channel in which resources for transmitting transmittalacknowledgement information for downlink data of a plurality of cellsthat form the carrier aggregation are predetermined, wherein thereception unit is configured to receive, from the base station, timeinformation on a time from when receiving the downlink data until whentransmitting transmittal acknowledgement information of the downlinkdata, and wherein the transmission unit is configured to transmit thetransmittal acknowledgement information of the downlink data, to thebase station, after the time based on the time information elapses afterreceiving the downlink data.
 3. The user apparatus as claimed in claim2, wherein the reception unit is configured to receive, from the basestation, association information that associates a resource fortransmitting transmittal acknowledgement information of a cell in theuplink control channel with a resource for transmitting transmittalacknowledgement information for downlink data received in the secondcell, and wherein the transmission unit is configured to determine aresource for transmitting transmittal acknowledgement information fordownlink data received in the second cell according to the associationinformation, and to transmit the transmittal acknowledgement informationfor the downlink data by using the resource.
 4. The user apparatus asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the reception unit is configured to receive,from the base station, time information on a time from when receivingthe downlink data until when transmitting transmittal acknowledgementinformation of the downlink data, and wherein the transmission unit isconfigured to transmit the transmittal acknowledgement information ofthe downlink data, to the base station, after the time based on the timeinformation elapses after receiving the downlink data.
 5. The userapparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unit time length of thesecond cell is shorter than the unit time length of the first cell. 6.The user apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the unit time-lengthof the second cell is shorter than the unit time length of the firstcell.